How We Sold Our Future: The Failure to Fight Climate Change

Jens Beckert

January 15, 2025

MPIfG Book

original

Cambridge: Polity, forthcoming 2025
Translated by Ray Cunningham
208 pages
ISBN 9781509565092 | £25.00,  €30.00

Publisher‘s page

Abstract

For decades we have known about the dangers of global warming. Nevertheless, greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase. How can we explain our failure to take the necessary measures to stop climate change? Why are societies, despite the mounting threat to ourselves and our children, so reluctant to take action?

In this important new book, Jens Beckert provides an answer to these questions. Our apparent inability to implement basic measures to combat climate change is due to the nature of power and incentive structures affecting companies, politicians, voters, and consumers. Drawing on social science research, he argues that climate change is an inevitable product of the structures of capitalist modernity which have been developing for the past 500 years. Our institutional and cultural arrangements are operating at the cost of destroying the natural environment and attempts to address global warming are almost inevitably bound to fail. Temperatures will continue to rise and social and political conflicts will intensify. The tragic truth is: we are selling our future for the next quarterly figures, the upcoming election results, and today’s pleasure. Any realistic climate policy needs to focus on preparing societies for the consequences of escalating climate change and aim at strengthening social resilience to cope with the increasingly unstable natural world. Civil society is the only source of pressure that could build the necessary strength and support for climate protection.


Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

1  Knowledge without change
2  Capitalist modernity
3  Big Oil
4  The hesitant state
5  Global prosperity
6  Consumption without limits
7  Green growth
8  Planetary boundaries
9  What next?
Notes


Author

Jens Beckert

Jens Beckert, born in 1967, has been a director at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies and a professor of sociology in Cologne since 2005. He has previously taught in Göttingen, New York, Princeton, Paris and at Harvard University. In 2005 he was awarded the Prize of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and in 2018 he received the Leibniz Prize of the German Research Foundation. He received the Karl Polanyi Prize of the German Sociological Association for his book Imaginierte Zukunft (Imagined Futures).

Reviews

"We can no longer claim not to understand how the climate crisis got to this point, and why progress has been so elusive, now that we have this book. Beckert provides an authoritative, sobering diagnosis of our present condition and ultimately points us to where the most powerful levers of change might be found. An illuminating contribution."
Rebecca Elliott, London School of Economics and Political Science

"Jens Beckert’s book presents us with an outstanding synthesis of many of the debates around climate change. While Beckert acknowledges that some progress has been made, his book persuasively unpacks the complexity and interconnectedness of the forces that have made it so politically difficult to solve the problem. In the end, he argues that this can only be overcome by the concerted actions of citizens."
Neil D. Fligstein, University of California, Berkeley

"[Beckert’s] book stands out starkly from the field of books on the climate and biodiversity crisis."
Torsten Harmsen, Berliner Zeitung

"An excellent panorama of the issues, rich in material and highly readable."
Meike Fessmann, Der Tagesspiegel

How We Sold Our Future is a landmark in the analysis of the climate crisis. Jens Beckert regards climate change as a ‘wicked problem’ for which there are no simple answers. This is an investigation without illusions, but that‘s why it‘s so important.”
Sighard Neckel, University of Hamburg

“An intriguing analysis of modern capitalist society and its inability to fight the self-produced problem of climate change. Beckert’s book is down-to-earth, matter-of-fact, and enlightening.”
Anita Engels, University of Hamburg

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